The distinction often made between active and passive ecosystem restoration approaches is a false dichotomy that persists in much research, policy, and financial structures today.
This new paper by Robin L. Chazdon, Donald A. Falk, Lindsay F. Banin, Markus Wagner, Sarah J. Wilson, Robert C. Grabowski, Katherine N. Suding explores the contradictions imposed by this terminology and the merits of replacing this dichotomy with a continuum-based intervention framework.
In practice, the main distinction between “passive” and “active” restoration lies primarily in the timing and extent of human interventions. Here, the researchers apply the intervention continuum framework to forest, grassland, stream, and peatland ecosystems, emphasizing that a range of restoration approaches within the scope of ecological or ecosystem restoration are typically employed in most projects, and all can contribute to the recovery of native ecosystems and prevention of further degradation.
As ecological restoration is fundamentally about the recovery of ecosystems, eliminating human sources of degradation is essential to enable ecosystem recovery processes, regardless of subsequent interventions that may be needed to assist recovery.
This review of restoration practices involving different levels of intervention highlights the benefits of recognizing a broader suite of restoration interventions in the financial and policy frameworks that currently underpin restoration activity.
Effective restoration interventions emerge from an understanding of nature’s intrinsic recovery potential and overcoming specific obstacles that limit this potential.
Photo by Larisa Koshkina from Pixabay.